Laboratories with a set of equipment and parameters selected for each culture to accelerate phenological phases. Such laboratories can produce up to 7 seed generations of cereal crops per year, and sunflower blooms on the 39th day from sowing.

Average full vegetation period (seed to seed):
Spring grains - less than 2 months
Sunflower - less than 2.5 months
Spring rape - less than 2 months
Peas - less than 2 months
Corn - 3 months
Soybeans - less than 2 months

With the application of the yarrowization laboratory:
Sugar beet - 8 months
Winter grains - 4-5 months

Yarrowization is the process of treating seeds or plants with low temperatures to stimulate flowering and fruiting. The laboratory simulates the conditions of yarrowization, determining the optimal cooling regimes for different cultures, which accelerates their development and increases yields.

Allows for accelerated selection of winter crops, average full vegetation period (seed to seed):
Sugar beet - 8 months
Winter cereals - 4-5 months

The in vitro method produces genetically identical copies (clones) of the original plant.
Its key advantages are:

1. Material health - the use of meristem tissues provides plants free of viruses, bacterial and fungal pathogens.
2. Genetic consistency - preserves varietal traits without splitting of traits.
3. Acceleration of breeding - shortens the time required to develop new varieties due to year-round cultivation.
4. High multiplication rate - up to 10⁵-10⁶ plants per year from one explant versus 10-100 with traditional methods.
5. Increased yield - the healthy material shows an increase in productivity by 15-40%.

Photomorphogenesis laboratories are needed to study the effects of different light spectra on plant growth, development and morphology. The focus is on investigating how different wavelengths of light affect physiological processes such as photosynthesis, pigment synthesis, hormone regulation, and the formation of habitus (plant appearance).

Key objectives of the laboratory include:

1. Spectral influence study: Analyzing how different light spectra affect plant growth, morphology (e.g. height, leaf shape, branching) and productivity. For example, blue light often stimulates compact growth and increased chlorophyll synthesis, while red light promotes stem elongation and accelerated flowering.
2. Habitus control: Developing methods to control plant form and structure through light regimes.
3. Acceleration of phenological phases: Exploring the possibility of controlling the stages of plant development (germination, flowering, fruiting) using light signals. For example, the use of certain spectra can accelerate the transition to flowering or improve the synchronization of fruit ripening.

Specializes in the complex study of crop adaptation to temperature extremes. Her key functions include:
Yarrowization research
Yarovization is the process of treating seeds or plants with low temperatures to stimulate flowering and fruiting. The lab simulates the conditions of jarovization by determining the optimal chilling regimes for different crops, which accelerates their development and increases yields.
Assessment of frost resistance
Frost resistance is the ability of plants to withstand short-term frosts without permanent damage. Experiments are conducted in the laboratory to gradually reduce temperature by analyzing the reactions of plant cells and tissues to develop varieties that are resistant to sudden cold snaps.
Study of winter tolerance
Winter hardiness is a complex resistance to prolonged winter stresses: frost, temperature extremes, uprooting under snow, and ice crust. The laboratory simulates seasonal changes by testing plants to maintain viability under months of cold weather.
Analyzing the risks of return frosts
Return frosts are sudden cold spells after the start of the growing season that are devastating to young shoots. The laboratory recreates analyzing backgrounds, to create resistant varieties.

Laboratories with systems adapted for working with preparations.

Laboratories for fungicide screening and testing in various temperature conditions, with extremely high humidity values.

Climate chamber combines the power of laboratory facilities (climate, ultra-high PHAR levels), with small dimensions (1.5×1.5×2m) and a usable growing area of 1 m². It holds 40+ plant samples (depending on pot size) and operates autonomously for up to 3 months without human intervention.

Laboratory consumables: substrate, fertilizers, pots. To achieve the best results with different crops, especially for accelerated breeding (speed breeding), it is important to use specialized substrates and fertilizers that provide optimal conditions for plant growth and development.